What is the science behind Toyota Mirai?

The Science Behind the Toyota Mirai
The Toyota Mirai is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) that utilizes advanced technology to provide a clean and efficient driving experience. Here’s a breakdown of the science behind the Toyota Mirai:
1. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology: The Mirai’s engine relies on hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity and power the vehicle. Hydrogen gas is stored in carbon-fiber-reinforced fuel tanks and is combined with oxygen from the air in the fuel cell stack. This chemical reaction produces electricity, which is then used to power the electric motor of the Mirai. The only by-product of this process is water, making the Mirai a zero-emission vehicle.
2. Fueling Process: Refueling the Mirai is similar to refueling a gasoline-powered vehicle. The Mirai has a hydrogen fuel tank and a nozzle, just like a gasoline pump. When refueling, hydrogen is pumped into the fuel tank, where it is stored until needed. The refueling process takes around five minutes, allowing for quick and convenient refueling.
3. Range and Performance: The Mirai offers a range of over 400 miles per charge, making it one of the most affordable electric cars with such a long range. It can be refueled from dead to 100 percent in just five minutes, providing a similar convenience to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. The Mirai is powered by a motor that develops 182 horsepower and 221 lb-ft of torque, allowing for adequate acceleration and performance .
4. Environmental Impact: The Toyota Mirai is a zero-emission vehicle, as it only emits water vapor during operation. This makes it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Hydrogen fuel cell technology offers a sustainable and clean energy solution for transportation, contributing to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
It’s important to note that the Mirai is currently sold only in southern California, where there is an established hydrogen refueling infrastructure. However, efforts are being made to expand the hydrogen fueling network to other regions, which may increase the availability of FCEVs like the Mirai in the future [[3]].
Overall, the Toyota Mirai showcases the advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology and demonstrates the potential for clean and efficient transportation in the future.
Let me know if there’s anything else I can help with!

How does the Toyota water engine work?

Producing the Energy
To generate electricity, the fuel cell will strip away the electrons, separating them from the protons. These electrons are then used to create pure electricity. The remaining hydrogen atoms are now ionized and they react with oxygen from the air to create water as well as heat.

Is Toyota discontinuing the Mirai?

Verdict The future of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is still in development, and the Mirai isn’t giving up.

How does the Mirai engine work?

At the core of Mirai, hydrogen from the fuel tank and air entering from the intake grille meet in the Fuel Cell Stack. There, a chemical reaction involving the oxygen in the air and hydrogen creates electricity—powering Mirai. In the end, the only by-product is water.

How long does a tank of hydrogen last on a Toyota Mirai?

The Mirai refueling takes between 3 and 5 minutes, and Toyota expected a total range of 480 km (300 miles) on a full tank. The Mirai has a button labeled H 2O that opens a gate at the rear, dumping the water vapor that forms from the hydrogen-oxygen reaction in the fuel cell.

Will hydrogen cars overtake electric?

Can hydrogen overtake batteries in cars? “The answer is no,” said Liebreich, without a moment’s hesitation. Carmakers betting on a large share for hydrogen are “just wrong”, and heading for an expensive disappointment, he added.

Is there a downside to hydrogen cars?

More energy- and labor-intensive to store and transport hydrogen than gasoline or diesel fuel. Fuel cells are expensive to replace. Safety concerns over hydrogen flammability and electrical shock. Maintenance costs remain unclear.

How is the Toyota Mirai power?

The rear wheels are propelled by a motor that generates 182 horsepower and 221 lb-ft of torque. Using such figures, a zero to 60 mph sprint would take 7.4 seconds, which is good for most city drivers.

What is the lifespan of a hydrogen car?

about 150,000–200,000 miles
The fuel cell stacks are designed to last the lifetime of the vehicle, about 150,000–200,000 miles. At the end of its lifespan, the fuel cell will be disassembled and the materials recycled, similar to what happens with vehicle components today.

What is the science behind hydrogen cars?

Fuel cell cars are powered by compressed hydrogen gas that feeds into an onboard fuel cell stack that doesn’t burn the gas, but instead transforms the fuel’s chemical energy into electrical energy. This electricity then powers the car’s electric motors.

How do hydrogen fuel cells work?

A fuel, such as hydrogen, is fed to the anode, and air is fed to the cathode. In a hydrogen fuel cell, a catalyst at the anode separates hydrogen molecules into protons and electrons, which take different paths to the cathode. The electrons go through an external circuit, creating a flow of electricity.