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What does a secondary air pump do on a Toyota?

What does a secondary air pump do on a Toyota?
The secondary air pump in a Toyota is part of the secondary air injection system (SAIS), which is designed to reduce hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions by aiding in the complete combustion of fuel. The SAIS injects oxygen-rich ambient air into the exhaust manifold downstream of the exhaust valves after a cold start, typically when the engine has been sitting for at least seven hours. This additional air helps the engine reach its operating temperature more quickly. The secondary air pump is responsible for pumping the secondary air to the exhaust manifold under pressure, while other components such as air switching valves and pressure sensors are also involved in the system.
In summary, the secondary air pump in a Toyota helps reduce emissions by injecting oxygen-rich ambient air into the exhaust manifold after a cold start, aiding in the complete combustion of fuel.

How do I know if my secondary air check valve is bad?

Common symptoms of a bad AIR check valve include:

  • Illuminated Check Engine Light. Your car’s primary computer, which is often referred to as the powertrain control module (PCM), monitors the operation of the AIR system.
  • Increased Tailpipe Emissions.
  • Damage to Other Parts of the AIR System.

Can a car run without a secondary air pump?

Which begs the question: Does a car need a secondary air injection system to run? Strictly speaking, no, it doesn’t. If your car doesn’t have a smog pump, a couple things can happen.

What are the symptoms of a bad secondary air injection pump?

Potential complaints:

  • Secondary air pump does not start after a cold start.
  • The engine compartment smells charred.
  • Melting traces on the electrical contacts of the secondary air pump.
  • P0410 “Malfunction”

How do you check a secondary air pump check valve?

The secondary air valve can be quickly inspected in an easy way:

  1. Loosen the connecting hose on the secondary air non-return valve leading to the secondary air pump.
  2. If there are deposits on this side of the valve (finger test, see Fig.
  3. Inspect the secondary air pump and replace it if necessary.

What is the purpose of secondary air pump?

Secondary air injection is the most important method of reducing the high concentrations of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons during cold starting. As such it makes an essential contribution to minimising harmful substance emissions in this phase and ensuring compliance with current emissions standards.

How can you tell if you have a bad air pump?

The most obvious sign of a broken air pump is a lack of air flow or pressure. If the pump is not producing any air at all, then it is likely that the pump is broken and needs to be repaired or replaced.

Can you drive with a bad secondary air pump?

The secondary air system pumps fresh clean air into the exhaust for the first minute or so after a cold start in order to help the catalytic converter heat up and to reduce emissions while it’s still cold. There’s no danger in driving without it, but you won’t pass smog if it’s not working.

What happens when the secondary air pump goes bad?

Emissions Test Failed
The secondary air injection pump decreases the amount of hydrocarbons in your emissions system; hence, if it goes bad then the emission system will release more hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. Besides, the emission test will also appear failed due to the bad secondary air pump.

How do you check if the secondary air pump is working?

The function test for the secondary air pump can be performed when the engine is cold, as the pump will then be audible for up to 90 seconds. However, the test can also be carried out with the engine at operating temperature using a diagnostic tester or an external 12 volt voltage source.

Can a secondary air pump cause a misfire?

The secondary air pump has nothing to do with an engine misfire. All it does is make the cats work better when they are cold. the rough idle can be attributed to the misfire in cyl# 4.

AHG Auto Service

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