Introduction
Replacing drum brakes on a Ford F150 is an important maintenance task to ensure optimal braking performance. I can provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to replace drum brakes on a Ford F150.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replace Drum Brakes on Ford F150
Here is a step-by-step guide to help you replace the drum brakes on your Ford F150:
1. Gather the necessary tools: You will need a lug wrench, jack stands, a C-clamp, a brake spring tool, a brake cleaner, a wire brush, a brake adjustment tool, new brake shoes, and brake hardware.
2. Prepare the vehicle: Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels.
3. Lift the vehicle: Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
4. Remove the wheels: Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels.
5. Remove the brake drum: If the brake drum is stuck, you can use a rubber mallet to gently tap it and loosen it. Once loose, remove the brake drum.
6. Disconnect the brake shoe return springs: Use a brake spring tool to disconnect the brake shoe return springs. This will allow you to remove the brake shoes.
7. Remove the brake shoes: Carefully remove the brake shoes from the brake assembly. Take note of their positioning for reassembly.
8. Inspect and clean the brake components: Inspect the brake components for any signs of damage or wear. Clean the brake assembly using a brake cleaner and a wire brush.
9. Install the new brake shoes: Install the new brake shoes in the correct position, ensuring they are aligned properly.
10. Reconnect the brake shoe return springs: Use the brake spring tool to reconnect the brake shoe return springs.
11. Adjust the brake shoes: Use a brake adjustment tool to adjust the brake shoes until they are snug against the brake drum.
12. Reinstall the brake drum: Slide the brake drum back onto the wheel hub and make sure it is properly seated.
13. Reinstall the wheels: Put the wheels back on and tighten the lug nuts.
14. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack and remove the jack stands.
15. Test the brakes: Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure proper brake operation.
Please note that this is a general guide, and it’s always recommended to consult the specific instructions in your vehicle’s manual or seek professional assistance if you’re unsure.
I hope this guide helps you replace the drum brakes on your Ford F150. Let me know if you have any further questions!
Contents
- Why do Ford still use drum brakes?
- Why are drum brakes so hard to change?
- What is the main problem with drum brakes?
- What is the most common failure for drum brakes?
- Do you need to break in new drum brakes?
- Are drum brakes better for trucks?
- Are drum brakes hard to replace?
- Can I replace drum brakes myself?
- Do you need special tools to replace drum brakes?
- Do you have to bleed drum brakes after replacing shoes?
Why do Ford still use drum brakes?
Drum brakes are cheaper to manufacture than disc brakes, because there are fewer moving parts and because in the rear the parking brake (which often works by a drum-and-shoe mechanism even on four-wheel-disc-equipped cars) can share a drum with the “regular” brakes.
Why are drum brakes so hard to change?
I hate working on drum brakes because there are so many little parts and springs and it isn’t always obvious how things are supposed to go together if you aren’t familiar with with that specific vehicle. As an example, there are often several holes in the brake shoes that the springs can fit into.
What is the main problem with drum brakes?
Uneven wear on brake drums can occur due to misaligned brake shoes, uneven brake shoe contact, or irregular braking habits. This problem can result in inconsistent braking performance, vibrations, or brake noise.
What is the most common failure for drum brakes?
The most common problem with drum brakes is that the brake shoe linings will run out of friction material used for stopping.
Do you need to break in new drum brakes?
The answer is yes; Electric Drum Brakes require a break-in process to achieve full performance. The break-in process should be used after the installation of new axles, brake shoes, or magnets as part of regular maintenance.
Are drum brakes better for trucks?
For example, the fade resistance of disc brakes makes them a popular option for vocational trucks driving in environments such as work sites that require frequent braking. Drum brakes, however, are a good choice for long-haul trucks, due to their durability and longer service intervals.
Are drum brakes hard to replace?
Like any other braking system on the market, drum brakes also suffer from wear and tear as they are used. Replacing these parts with new ones in perfect condition is not difficult, but requires attention, caution and the use of the right tools.
Can I replace drum brakes myself?
Replacing drum brakes isn’t difficult but it requires special tools and a little caution. In return, you save on hefty auto mechanics bills. This article will describe the general process, but you will still want to consult the manual for your car’s particular make and model.
Do you need special tools to replace drum brakes?
Working on drum brakes also requires some special tools to make your life easier. You’ll need a drum brake retainer spring tool and a pair of drum brake spring pliers. These can often be purchased as a set. You’ll also need simple tools like a hammer, pliers, and other assorted hand tools to get everything apart.
Do you have to bleed drum brakes after replacing shoes?
Technically the only time you need to bleed the brakes is if something has been changed that’s part of the hydraulic portion of the brake system. If a brake caliper, wheel cylinder, master cylinder etc…has been changed then bleeding is required. Pads, shoes, drums and rotors not necessary.