Ford did make a military Jeep during World War II. The Ford GPW was a four-wheel drive military utility vehicle manufactured by Ford from 1941 to 1945. Ford built more than 300,000 GPW military jeeps, which amounted to roughly half of all jeeps built for WWII.
The Ford GPW was Ford’s first mass-produced 4×4 and is a significant but sometimes forgotten chapter in the history of trailblazing off-road vehicles. Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of GPWs were built for use during WWII, they faded into obscurity thanks in large part to Willys, the company that transformed the jeep from its military roots into the Jeep with a capital J.
The Ford GPW, commonly known as a Jeep, and its Willys MB counterpart, are four-wheel drive utility vehicles that were manufactured during World War II. The jeep evolved post-war into the civilian Jeep CJ, and inspired an entire category of recreational four-wheel drive vehicles. The name “jeep” is generally believed to be derived from the Ford vehicle initials “GP”.
The exact reason the Jeep got the name “Jeep” is unknown. However, it is believed that it could be from Ford’s use of the abbreviation GP on the Ford GP and Ford GPW, with the G meaning Government and the P designating the vehicle as having a wheelbase of 80 inches.
Contents
- What was the name of the old military Jeep?
- Who made the first Jeep for the military?
- What companies made military jeeps?
- What military vehicles did Ford make?
- What is the difference between Ford and Willys Jeep?
- What replaced the military Jeep?
- What did Ford do for the Vietnam War?
- Did Ford ever build jeeps?
- What jeeps did the US military use?
- Did Ford ever make military vehicles?
What was the name of the old military Jeep?
Production of the Willys MB, better known as Jeep, began in 1941, shared between Willys, Ford, and American Bantam. 8,598 units were produced that year and 359,851 units before the end of World War II.
Who made the first Jeep for the military?
Bantam
The first prototype military Jeep was developed by Bantam. Designed in 18 hours by Karl Probst, a freelance auto designer from Detroit, the 1,840-pound Bantam exceeded the Army’s expectations during initial testing in September 1940.
What companies made military jeeps?
Only three companies responded — Bantam, Willys, and Ford — but, within a year’s time they collectively produced the template for the vehicle known worldwide as the “jeep”.
What military vehicles did Ford make?
Armor plating and engines for a wide range of armored vehicles were produced by Ford Motor Company in its military production. Among these vehicles were large tanks, such as the 32-ton M-4 , M-10 tank destroyers to the smaller, but still tough, Armored Universal Carriers.
What is the difference between Ford and Willys Jeep?
Willys also adopted this in their production of the MB after unit 25,808. Predictably, there were still many minor differences; the Ford chassis had an inverted U-shaped front cross member instead of a tubular bar, and a Ford script letter “F” was stamped onto many small parts.
What replaced the military Jeep?
Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) is a U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps and Special Operations Command program to partially replace the Humvee fleet with a family of more survivable vehicles having a greater payload.
What did Ford do for the Vietnam War?
With the North Vietnamese forces advancing on the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon, Ford ordered the evacuation of U.S. personnel, while also allowing U.S. forces to aid others who wished to escape from the Communist advance.
Did Ford ever build jeeps?
Willys wasn’t the only company that assembled jeeps for WWII, either—far from it. Ford built more than 300,000 GPW military jeeps in all, which amounted to roughly half of all jeeps built for WWII.
What jeeps did the US military use?
World War II era jeep built by Ford, using the Willys-Overland design.
- 1940 Bantam Pilot—Prototype.
- 1940 Bantam BRC-60—Prototype.
- 1940 Willys Quad—Prototype.
- 1940 Ford Pygmy—Prototype.
- 1940 Budd Ford—Prototype.
- 1941 Ford GP.
- 1941 Willys MA.
- 1941 Bantam BRC-40.
Did Ford ever make military vehicles?
Even after the war, Ford Motor Company of Canada filled a large order of military Jeeps. Production took place in late 1951 through 1955. Built under license from Willys, they were known as M-38 Ford trucks. During 1952, a total of 2438 were made.